My Friends by Fredrik Backman Summary, Characters and Themes
My Friends by Fredrik Backman is a compelling narrative that explores themes of loss, grief, and the redemptive power of art. At its core, the story revolves around Louisa, a troubled young girl dealing with the aftermath of her best friend’s death.
Her life is further complicated by her rebellious nature and her anger towards the rich elite who have commercialized art. Louisa’s journey is one of self-discovery as she processes grief, interacts with people who shape her worldview, and begins to understand the true meaning of creating art. Through her emotional journey, the novel highlights the significance of human connections and the way art can heal deep wounds.
Summary
The narrative follows Louisa, a troubled seventeen-year-old girl who is struggling with the grief of losing her best friend, Fish. Louisa’s anger toward the wealthy elite and her frustrations with the world around her come to a head when she sneaks into an art auction.
At the auction, she plans to vandalize a painting that she sees as a symbol of the commercialization of art. Her target is a painting called The One of the Sea, created by the world-renowned artist, C. Jat. As Louisa makes her way through the auction hall, she lets her emotions run wild, painting vivid images of security guards as jellyfish.
While she approaches the painting, Louisa’s anger shifts as she stares at the artwork. The painting, which she originally viewed as a symbol of the wealthy art world’s exploitation, begins to stir something more personal within her.
She sees it as a reflection of her lost youth and the deep bond she shared with Fish. In this emotional moment, Louisa finds herself discovered by an old woman at the auction.
The woman accuses Louisa of trying to deface the art, which prompts Louisa to lash out, calling the woman a “vulgar new-money social climber” before spray-painting a red fish on the wall. This act of defiance leads to chaos, and Louisa is thrown out of the auction.
As Louisa runs through the streets, she collides with a homeless man behind a church. This man listens to Louisa’s frustrations and grief, offering her a moment of understanding in a world where she feels alone.
His words offer her some solace, and she finds comfort in the man’s simple life and his cat. At that moment, Louisa is able to begin processing her grief for Fish and the emptiness she feels in her life.
Soon, Louisa is at the hospital, reflecting on the events that have transpired. Her emotional breakthrough came when she met the artist C.
Jat, whose painting had affected her deeply. Despite her initial anger at the commercialization of art, Louisa began to understand that the artist was more than just a symbol of the art world’s excess.
He was a person with flaws, emotions, and a complex life. This realization, along with her meeting with C. Jat, provides Louisa with closure. She begins to understand the importance of art as a means of expressing pain and loss.
Meanwhile, C. Jat’s health is deteriorating.
He is battling illness and reflecting on the art world’s exploitative nature, where accolades and wealth have little to do with the true value of his work. His close friend, Ted, tries to comfort him during his final days, knowing that the artist’s time is running out.
Before he dies, C. Jat urges Ted to find Louisa and give her something important, as he believes she has been deeply affected by his art.
The story concludes with Louisa continuing her journey as an artist. She may not have created the masterpiece she envisioned, but through her journey and her interactions with C. Jat, Louisa discovers the true power of art to heal and connect people. Her encounter with C. Jat, once her idol, changes her perspective on life, grief, and the meaning behind creating art.
On Louisa’s birthday, she wakes up in an unusual situation—she’s in the back seat of a car. Initially, she panics, thinking she has been kidnapped, but she soon remembers falling asleep in the car the previous night.
The woman driving the car is startled by Louisa’s sudden wakefulness, and the two share an awkward moment. As they listen to the radio, Louisa hears about the death of C. Jat, which deeply affects her. Despite never having met the artist, Louisa feels his loss in a profound way.
Later, Louisa spends her birthday wandering aimlessly, struggling with the emotions of grief. She finds herself at a church where she and C.
Jat had painted together. There, Louisa continues painting in his memory, working through her emotions.
She is confronted by a stranger, Ted, who accidentally gets hit with paint during a panic-induced spray painting episode. Ted, who knew C. Jat well, offers Louisa a postcard from the artist, along with the can of spray paint he had borrowed. Ted explains that C. Jat had greatly enjoyed their painting session and wants Louisa to know that.
The next day, Ted brings Louisa a small box containing the ashes of C. Jat.
He explains that the artist had purchased it at an auction to give it to her after his death. Louisa is overwhelmed, confused, and unsure why C. Jat would leave her such an important gift. Ted tells her that the artist had sold everything he owned to buy the box, fully aware that his death was imminent.
Ted is reluctant to take responsibility for Louisa’s situation, but Louisa insists that she cannot return to her foster home. They both grapple with their shared grief, but through this exchange, Louisa begins to understand her own feelings of abandonment and the connection she has to C. Jat’s work.
As Louisa continues to navigate her grief, Ted’s own emotions surface. He struggles with his loss and the responsibility he feels for Louisa, but he also begins to open up about his friendship with C. Jat. The two share a bond through their mutual connection to the artist and his legacy.
Louisa reflects on the artist’s life and what his work has meant to her. The painting that has brought them together represents more than just a masterpiece; it symbolizes the shared human experience of loss, connection, and personal growth.
The narrative ultimately explores the themes of grief, art’s transformative power, and the connections between people that shape their identities. Louisa, Ted, and the others learn to navigate the complexities of loss and personal transformation.
In the end, Louisa steps into the future, carrying with her the lessons she’s learned from C. Jat’s art and the people who have supported her along the way.
Through their experiences, they discover that art, in all its forms, is a powerful tool for healing and understanding the human condition.

Characters
Louisa
Louisa is a troubled seventeen-year-old girl whose journey of emotional growth is at the heart of My Friends. Filled with anger and resentment toward the wealthier class, she expresses her discontent through rebellious acts, particularly aimed at challenging the commercialization of art.
She struggles with the loss of her best friend, Fish, and this grief compounds her already complex feelings of abandonment and alienation. Louisa’s emotional journey takes a significant turn when she encounters C. Jat, the artist whose work, The One of the Sea, profoundly resonates with her. Through her interaction with him, Louisa begins to understand art not as an object of elitist obsession, but as a deeply personal expression of emotion and loss.
Louisa’s meeting with the artist helps her process her grief, offering a sense of closure and a deeper understanding of herself. Ultimately, she finds solace in the connection between her own creative potential and the healing power of art, which becomes her medium for self-expression and transformation.
C. Jat
C. Jat is a celebrated but tormented artist whose health is deteriorating by the time he crosses paths with Louisa.
Though he is famed for his art, he is disillusioned by the superficiality of the art world. His work, The One of the Sea, holds deep personal significance for him, reflecting memories of his own childhood friends.
Despite his critical view of the commercial art world, C. Jat’s deep emotional vulnerability is revealed in his final moments.
He shares a poignant connection with Louisa, whose grief mirrors his own, as she sees her lost friendship with Fish in his art. In his dying days, C. Jat leaves Louisa something that symbolizes his understanding of her pain, ultimately offering her an unexpected form of solace. His character underscores the theme of art as a vehicle for emotional expression and the realization that even those who seem distant and untouchable share the same human struggles.
Ted
Ted is a reflective and introspective character who is profoundly impacted by the loss of his friend, C. Jat.
His relationship with Louisa evolves over time, moving from a place of mutual mistrust to one of understanding and shared grief. Ted, while carrying his own trauma from a violent past, serves as a grounding force for Louisa and her friends, especially during their most difficult times.
Ted’s struggle with emotional scars is explored through his deep sense of responsibility toward others, particularly Joar and Kimkim, whom he helps navigate their own personal hardships. Throughout the story, Ted’s character grapples with the weight of responsibility, the fear of abandonment, and his desire to offer support to those around him, despite feeling overwhelmed by his own unresolved emotions.
His relationship with Louisa, which fluctuates between tension and tenderness, highlights the complexities of human connection, particularly when both characters are dealing with their own grief.
Joar
Joar’s character is defined by his emotional complexity and the internal conflict he faces while grappling with family trauma. He carries a heavy burden of guilt, particularly in relation to his mother’s past actions.
The moment Joar witnesses his father’s vulnerability after a tragic accident is a turning point in his life, forcing him to confront the painful truths about his family. Despite his struggles with resentment, Joar’s journey toward forgiveness and healing is a central theme in his arc.
The shifting dynamics within his family, particularly the emotional scars left by his mother’s confessions, shape his emotional growth. Joar’s relationship with Ted is one of mutual support, as Ted helps him navigate the turbulent emotions that arise from both his past and his present.
Joar’s character illustrates the power of vulnerability and the possibility of liberation from long-held emotional burdens, as he slowly learns to accept and forgive, allowing him to heal.
Kimkim
Kimkim’s character is one of artistic brilliance tempered by personal struggles and the pressure of living up to expectations. As an artist, he possesses immense talent, but his journey is marked by the pain of trying to find his place in the world and the weight of his past.
Kimkim’s aspirations are hindered by the limitations imposed on him by both society and his own fears. The story explores his growth as an artist and a person as he navigates the difficult realities of pursuing his dreams, particularly when an age restriction hinders his participation in a prestigious competition.
Kimkim’s relationship with his family, especially his mother, is a source of both conflict and strength. His mother, who has faced considerable suffering and loss, provides guidance and wisdom that helps him push forward in his artistic journey.
Despite the setbacks, Kimkim’s story is ultimately about resilience—learning to embrace his own voice and the power of his art to reflect his struggles and triumphs.
Christian
Christian, a troubled young man struggling with addiction, represents the tragic consequences of lost potential and unfulfilled dreams. Raised in an environment that nurtured his artistic inclinations, he battles personal demons that prevent him from realizing his full potential.
His relationship with his mother, a teacher and artist, is marked by her unwavering support, yet despite her best efforts, Christian’s life spirals out of control. His brief moment of hope comes when he discovers a talented young boy who reminds him of his own artistic potential, but this brief flicker of possibility is overshadowed by his addiction.
Christian’s eventual death from a drug-induced heart attack leaves his mother devastated, and her grief is compounded by a sense of failure—her inability to protect him from the destructive forces of the world. Christian’s tragic arc underscores the themes of loss and the fragility of human potential, as well as the deep emotional scars left by addiction.
Kimkim’s Mother
Kimkim’s mother is a figure of strength and wisdom, having faced immense suffering and loss in her own life. She plays a crucial role in guiding Kimkim through the complexities of his artistic journey, offering him support and encouragement when he faces setbacks.
Her own experiences with hardship have shaped her perspective, and she becomes a source of emotional resilience for Kimkim as he navigates the pressure of meeting expectations. Despite the weight of her own past, Kimkim’s mother imparts valuable lessons about embracing one’s authentic self, particularly when facing external pressures and challenges.
Through her, Kimkim learns the importance of remaining true to his artistic voice, even in the face of adversity.
Themes
Grief and Loss
The emotional weight of grief and loss pervades the narrative, shaping the characters’ actions, decisions, and eventual healing processes. Louisa, the central character, grapples with the death of her best friend Fish, and her journey is one of profound sorrow.
Her rebellious nature stems partly from her inability to process her grief, and she finds herself alienating those around her, particularly as she struggles to understand the complex nature of loss. Louisa’s grief is not just about Fish’s passing, but also about her sense of abandonment and the emotional scars left by her troubled life, including her experiences in a foster home.
She initially channels her pain into anger, particularly directed at the wealthy elite and the art world, as represented by the artist C. Jat’s auction.
However, as she interacts with the artist and gains insight into his personal struggles and the meaning behind his art, Louisa begins to understand that grief, while isolating, can also lead to healing.
The connection Louisa forms with C. Jat and his posthumous impact on her life allow her to come to terms with her own sorrow, showing how the process of grieving can sometimes bring clarity and growth. For other characters, such as Ted and Kimkim, grief manifests in different ways, from the unresolved trauma of past wounds to the struggle to honor the memory of loved ones, especially when those relationships were strained.
Ultimately, the story illustrates how grief, though deeply painful, also paves the way for personal evolution and understanding.
The Power of Art
Art plays a central role in the lives of the characters, serving as a means of self-expression, a vehicle for processing pain, and a form of connection. For Louisa, art becomes a powerful tool for rebellion, initially used to voice her anger and frustration at the world.
Her defacement of the art auction is a direct response to her disillusionment with how art has been commodified and exploited by the wealthy. However, as Louisa’s relationship with art evolves throughout the story, it shifts from an act of destruction to one of creation.
Her encounter with C. Jat, a once-distant idol, helps her realize the profound emotional depth that art can carry.
The artist’s ability to express his own personal struggles through his painting, The One of the Sea, gives Louisa a deeper appreciation for how art can transcend materialism and capture the essence of human experience. This realization marks a pivotal moment in her emotional growth.
Similarly, for Christian, the troubled young man whose death shapes much of the narrative, art symbolizes the potential for redemption and escape from his personal demons. His life, however, is ultimately cut short before he can fully embrace this potential, leaving his mother and those who loved him to reconcile the promise of his artistic talent with the tragedy of his addiction.
Throughout the story, art is depicted not merely as a physical product but as an emotional outlet, a language that communicates complex feelings that words alone cannot express. It represents both a way to cope with the painful realities of life and a means to connect with others who understand the language of emotion and experience.
Friendship and Human Connection
The theme of friendship and the importance of human connection is integral to the development of the characters, particularly Louisa, Ted, and the others who form a close-knit group throughout the narrative. Louisa’s journey is shaped significantly by her evolving relationships with the people around her.
Initially, she is isolated, struggling with feelings of abandonment and a sense that she doesn’t belong. Her friendship with Fish, though central to her emotional landscape, leaves her adrift when he passes away.
However, as the story progresses, Louisa forms new, unlikely bonds—particularly with Ted and C. Jat—that help her heal.
Ted, with his own personal struggles, becomes a pillar of support for Louisa, even when he is grappling with his own unresolved trauma. Their shared moments of vulnerability—whether through their conversations or the acts of defiance they commit together—serve as a reminder of the profound impact that companionship can have on one’s emotional recovery.
Similarly, the bond between Ted, Kimkim, Joar, and the others in the story showcases the power of friendship in navigating life’s difficulties. The group’s collective resilience is a testament to how human connection can provide the strength needed to face adversity.
Even when they encounter hardships, whether through personal loss or external challenges, their ability to support one another leads to growth and transformation. The narrative ultimately suggests that, even in moments of profound pain, the love and understanding we share with others can help us find meaning, healing, and purpose.
Rebellion and Self-Discovery
Rebellion is a central theme that unfolds across the characters’ personal journeys. Louisa’s initial act of rebellion against the art world, fueled by her resentment towards the wealthy elite, evolves into a deeper exploration of her own identity and the choices she makes in life.
Her rebellion is not just against societal structures but also against her own internal struggles—her grief, her anger, and her feelings of abandonment. Through her rebellious acts, Louisa seeks to reclaim control over her life, but she soon realizes that true empowerment comes not through destruction but through self-discovery.
This realization is catalyzed by her interaction with C. Jat, whose art and personal struggles mirror her own in ways that force Louisa to confront her emotions.
Similarly, other characters like Ted, Joar, and Kimkim experience their own forms of rebellion, whether against their personal demons, their families, or the societal expectations placed on them. Kimkim, for example, channels his rebellion into his art, defying limitations placed upon him and striving to make a name for himself despite the world’s obstacles.
The theme of rebellion is thus closely linked with the characters’ processes of self-discovery, highlighting the tension between the desire for personal autonomy and the need for connection with others. Through their journeys, the narrative suggests that true self-realization often arises not from rejecting the world but from understanding and accepting oneself within it.
Healing Through Art and Relationships
Ultimately, the narrative speaks to the transformative power of art and human relationships in the healing process. Louisa, Ted, Kimkim, and the others each undergo a form of emotional healing, though their paths are not linear or without struggle.
Louisa’s journey is a prime example of how, even in the face of overwhelming grief and loss, the act of creating and connecting can lead to profound personal transformation. Her relationship with C. Jat, for example, helps her realize that art can serve as a means of understanding and processing grief rather than a mere escape from it. Similarly, Ted’s role in Louisa’s life illustrates the importance of relationships in the healing process.
Despite his own pain, Ted offers Louisa support and guidance, helping her work through her emotions. For Kimkim, the healing process is complicated by his past, but through the encouragement of his friends, he begins to reclaim his voice as an artist, finding solace in the act of creation.
The characters’ healing is not a simple resolution to their problems but rather a journey that involves grappling with their pasts, embracing vulnerability, and accepting the importance of human connection. Ultimately, the narrative suggests that healing is not a solitary endeavor but one that is deeply intertwined with art, friendship, and the willingness to confront and process one’s emotions.
Through these connections, the characters are able to move forward, not by forgetting their losses, but by integrating them into their evolving sense of self.